Valerie holds a degree in art history and fine arts, but before judging the show, she revisited the Pop Art movement of the 1950s and 1960s to refresh her knowledge. Pop Art was among the first movements to bridge the gap between commercial and fine art. Renowned artists like Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, Robert Rauschenberg, and David Hockney were central to this movement.
As she evaluated the pieces, Valerie looked for several defining characteristics of Pop Art, including:
- The use of imagery from popular culture, such as television, advertising, and comic books.
- A focus on mundane, everyday subjects.
- The use of bold, often primary colors.
- The incorporation of irony and wit to critique popular culture.
- Techniques borrowed from commercial advertising, such as silkscreening and photography, to challenge the concept of originality.
- A variety of mediums, including photography, painting, and printmaking.
- These traits guided her assessment of the works on display.